Among federal positions, jobs in specialized medical fields often offer the highest salaries. Positions like federal doctors, dentists, and pharmacists can command salaries upwards of $200,000 annually. These roles are particularly important due to the specialized knowledge and skill sets required. Additionally, physicians working with federal agencies such as the Veterans Administration or in the Department of Defense are compensated generously for their expertise in treating military personnel and veterans. These positions are some of the best-paying government jobs, reflecting the need for their high level of training.